Plans to build a major oil refinery in Tanga are being positioned as a strategic move to shield East Africa from global energy disruptions, as the region looks to reduce its heavy reliance on imported fuel.

East African countries currently import most of their refined petroleum products, leaving them exposed to price volatility and supply shocks—particularly during geopolitical crises such as the recent Iran conflict.  

The proposed refinery, backed by regional governments and investors, is expected to process crude from countries including the Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Kenya, and Uganda, creating a more integrated regional energy system.  

Analysts say the project could act as a buffer against external shocks by boosting local refining capacity, cutting import costs, and stabilising fuel supply across East Africa. The facility would also support industrial growth and reduce the region’s long-standing dependence on overseas refineries.  

The initiative comes as energy security climbs higher on the policy agenda, with governments seeking to retain more value from their natural resources while insulating their economies from global market swings.

If implemented, the Tanga refinery would mark a major shift in East Africa’s energy strategy—moving from import dependence toward greater self-sufficiency and regional integration.